The Smith & Wesson (S&W) Governor is a versatile revolver known for its ability to chamber multiple types of ammunition, including .45 ACP, .45 Colt, and .410 shotshells. This flexibility makes it a popular choice for personal defense, home security, and even some hunting applications. However, like any firearm, the S&W Governor is not without its issues. This article will delve into the common problems associated with the S&W Governor, providing insights into how to identify and resolve them, ensuring your firearm performs at its best.
Common S&W Governor Problems
Light Primer Strikes
One of the most frequently reported issues with the S&W Governor is light primer strikes. This problem occurs when the firing pin does not strike the primer with enough force to ignite the cartridge, leading to misfires. Light primer strikes can be frustrating, especially in a self-defense situation where reliability is paramount.
Causes:
- Weak Hammer Spring: A worn or weak hammer spring is often the culprit behind light primer strikes. Over time, the spring may lose tension, reducing the force exerted on the firing pin.
- Dirty Firing Pin Channel: Accumulation of dirt, debris, or oil in the firing pin channel can impede the firing pin’s movement, causing light strikes.
Solutions:
- Replace the Hammer Spring: If the hammer spring is worn out, replacing it with a new, stronger spring can restore the necessary force for reliable primer strikes.
- Clean the Firing Pin Channel: Regular cleaning of the firing pin channel can prevent the buildup of debris, ensuring smooth firing pin operation.
Cylinder Binding
Cylinder binding is another issue that some S&W Governor owners experience. This problem occurs when the cylinder becomes difficult or impossible to rotate, which can render the firearm inoperable.
Causes:
- Debris Under the Ejector Star: Small particles of unburnt powder or other debris can accumulate under the ejector star, causing the cylinder to bind.
- Bent Ejector Rod: A bent ejector rod can also cause cylinder binding by preventing the cylinder from aligning properly with the frame.
Solutions:
- Clean Under the Ejector Star: Regularly clean under the ejector star to remove any debris that could cause binding. Use a brush or compressed air to ensure the area is free of obstructions.
- Check and Replace the Ejector Rod: Inspect the ejector rod for any signs of bending. If it is bent, replacing it with a new, straight rod should resolve the issue.
Timing Issues
Timing issues refer to the improper alignment of the cylinder and barrel when the hammer is cocked. If the timing is off, the bullet may not properly align with the barrel, leading to reduced accuracy and potential damage to the firearm.
Causes:
- Worn Cylinder Stop: The cylinder stop, which locks the cylinder in place when the hammer is cocked, can wear out over time, causing timing issues.
- Misaligned Hand: The hand, which rotates the cylinder, can become misaligned or worn, leading to improper cylinder rotation.
Solutions:
- Replace the Cylinder Stop: If the cylinder stop is worn, replacing it can restore proper timing. This is a delicate repair that may require a gunsmith’s expertise.
- Adjust the Hand: If the hand is misaligned, it may need to be adjusted or replaced to ensure proper cylinder rotation and timing.
Extraction Problems
Some users report difficulty in extracting spent casings from the cylinder. This problem can be particularly frustrating when using .410 shotshells, which can swell slightly after firing.
Causes:
- Dirty Chambers: Dirty or fouled chambers can cause spent casings to stick, making extraction difficult.
- Chamber Size Variation: Minor variations in chamber size can cause some casings to fit more tightly, especially after firing.
Solutions:
- Clean the Chambers: Regularly clean the chambers to remove any fouling or residue that could cause extraction problems.
- Polish the Chambers: In some cases, polishing the chambers can reduce friction and make extraction easier. This should be done carefully to avoid altering the chamber dimensions.
Accuracy Issues
Accuracy problems with the S&W Governor can arise from various factors, including the type of ammunition used and the condition of the firearm.
Causes:
- Ammunition Choice: The S&W Governor’s ability to chamber different types of ammunition can lead to accuracy variations. For example, .410 shotshells are generally less accurate than .45 Colt or .45 ACP rounds.
- Barrel Condition: A dirty or worn barrel can also affect accuracy.
Solutions:
- Choose the Right Ammunition: Experiment with different types of ammunition to find what works best for your specific firearm. Many users find that .45 Colt or .45 ACP rounds offer the best accuracy.
- Maintain the Barrel: Regularly clean and inspect the barrel to ensure it is in good condition. A clean, well-maintained barrel is essential for achieving optimal accuracy.
Preventative Maintenance Tips
Preventing issues with your S&W Governor is often easier than fixing them. Regular maintenance and proper care can go a long way in ensuring your revolver operates smoothly.
1. Regular Cleaning: Clean your firearm after each use, paying special attention to the cylinder, barrel, and firing pin channel. Removing debris and fouling can prevent many common problems.
2. Proper Lubrication: Use high-quality gun oil to lubricate moving parts, including the cylinder and ejector rod. Avoid over-lubricating, as excess oil can attract dirt and debris.
3. Regular Inspections: Periodically inspect your S&W Governor for signs of wear or damage. Check the hammer spring, cylinder stop, and ejector rod to ensure they are in good condition.
4. Use Quality Ammunition: Always use high-quality, factory-loaded ammunition. Cheap or poorly-made rounds can contribute to many issues, including light primer strikes and extraction problems.
5. Professional Servicing: If you experience persistent problems or are unsure about a repair, consult a qualified gunsmith. Regular professional servicing can help identify and address potential issues before they become serious problems.
Conclusion
The S&W Governor is a robust and versatile revolver, but like any firearm, it is susceptible to certain problems. Understanding these common issues, their causes, and how to address them can help you maintain your Governor in peak condition. Regular maintenance, careful ammunition selection, and attention to detail are key to ensuring that your S&W Governor performs reliably when you need it most. Whether you’re using it for self-defense, home protection, or recreational shooting, a well-maintained Governor can provide you with the confidence and peace of mind that comes from owning a dependable firearm.
ALSO READ: If you want to read more, visit our blog page. We have more topics!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the most common problem with the S&W Governor?
The most common problem reported by S&W Governor owners is light primer strikes, which can lead to misfires. This issue is often caused by a weak hammer spring or a dirty firing pin channel.
How can I prevent cylinder binding in my S&W Governor?
Prevent cylinder binding by regularly cleaning under the ejector star and ensuring the ejector rod is not bent. Removing debris and keeping the ejector rod straight can help maintain smooth cylinder rotation.
Why is my S&W Governor not firing accurately?
Accuracy issues can be caused by the type of ammunition used, as well as the condition of the barrel. Experiment with different rounds, such as .45 Colt or .45 ACP, and ensure the barrel is clean and in good condition.
What should I do if my S&W Governor has timing issues?
Timing issues may require replacing the cylinder stop or adjusting the hand. If you’re unsure how to fix this problem, it’s best to consult a gunsmith for professional assistance.
How often should I clean my S&W Governor?
It’s recommended to clean your S&W Governor after each use. Regular cleaning prevents the buildup of dirt and fouling, which can cause various operational problems.
